What are Urban Digital Twins?

Urban Digital Twins

Digital 3D city models of many German cities already exist today. They serve primarily to visualise urban structures. They make it possible to zoom into the city from a bird’s eye view with a simple mouse click. However, Urban Digital Twins go even further: They combine such 3D city models with other urban data and enable realistic analyses.

Simulation of ‘what-if’ scenarios

A city is a complex system that is undergoing constant change. Digital Twins track and map these dynamics through the use of real-time data and thus constantly evolve along with the city. Not only can Urban Digital Twins therefore be used for visualisations; they also make it possible to run simulations of ‘what-if’ scenarios. 

Since they are able to present complex urban processes in a comprehensive manner, Urban Digital Twins can serve as tools for future-oriented, sustainable integrated urban development and facilitate transparent participation by the urban community.

This requires urban data to be collected and then centrally stored on an Urban Data Platform. This urban data includes, for example, the current traffic situation, development plans, educational and cultural institutions and much more. It can also include real-time data collected with sensors, such as the current occupancy status of electric charging stations. Various urban actors can then access this data provide answers to various questions, such as:

What measures can we implement to improve energy use in a neighbourhood?
How can cycle paths or urban trees contribute toward improving the climate in the city?
How can we convert vacant premises into living space?

There is no single Urban Digital Twin that can answer all these questions. We, the CUT project team, see the diverse range of urban resources as building blocks for Urban Digital Twins. To deal with the various questions, it is therefore necessary to select the appropriate building blocks from the construction kit consisting of all the urban resources, and to assemble them into Urban Digital Twins that are suited meet the specific requirements for dealing with each issue.

The modular system

The Urban Digital Twin concept is like a modular system, whose building blocks can be recombined for each question.

About the modular system
The Partner Cities
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