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Municipal Parking Space Analysis Using AI

Content

As part of the ‘Connected Urban Twins’ (CUT) project, the City of Leipzig is collaborating with the Centre for Scalable Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence (ScaDS.AI) to test AI-based methods for analysing parking spaces. Using object recognition, vehicles parked parallel, at an angle or perpendicular to the kerb are identified for each section of road, taking into account the specific characteristics of the road. Based on this information, the prevailing parking behaviour is determined and the associated parking capacity is estimated.

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Kommunale Parkraumanalyse mit KI

Präsentation zur CUT-Akademie am 17.12.2024

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Machine Learning Based Mobile Capacity Estimation for Roadside Parking

This paper introduces a novel computer vision-based method for automatically collecting parking space capacities and parking type information. Our approach combines both street view and aerial imagery, which are recorded by a moving camera source.

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Github "roadside-carparking-direction-detection"

This repository contains the code to evaluate street view and True DOP images concerning the parking type of cars to classify the parking type for a street. It requires a PostgreSQL database with PostGIS extension to be installed and linked in the config files. Further needed data is explained below. Currently the street view images need to be by the company 'cyclomedia'. If these are not available the code will also work with orthophotos only, just disable the extraction of streetview images and set image_type to "air". Disclaimer: due to the data coming from German cities, most of the properties are in German language, please excuse this.

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Fast Multiclass Vehicle Detection on Aerial Images

K. Liu and G. Mattyus, "Fast Multiclass Vehicle Detection on Aerial Images," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 1938-1942, Sept. 2015, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2015.2439517.

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Github "facebookresearch/detectron2"

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Parkplatzzählung und Parkraumanalysen auf OSM-Basis

OSM-Daten bieten das Potential, präzise Parkplatzzählungen und Parkraumanalysen durchzuführen und damit wertvolles Wissen für Diskussionen rund um Verkehrswende, Stadtentwicklung und Mobilität bereitzustellen. Dieser Vortrag demonstriert das am Beispiel des Berliner Stadtteils Neukölln und teilt Ergebnisse sowie Erfahrungen mit euch.

The Key Learnings

GeoKI

Using AI-based object recognition, parking capacity is determined from municipal aerial and road survey data.

Parking pressure

By taking into account the number of parking spaces available (supply) and the number of registered vehicles (demand), it is possible to determine localised parking pressure.

Digital Twin

Based on the identified localised parking demand and supply, it is therefore possible to simulate parking pressure when changes are made to the layout of parking spaces. It is also possible to predict the extent to which the planting of street trees will affect the number of available parking spaces.

Contact

Charlie Liebscher

Amt für Geoinformation und Bodenordnung der Stadt Leipzig

cut@leipzig.de
Marleen Dennhardt

Amt für Geoinformation und Bodenordnung der Stadt Leipzig

cut@leipzig.de
Frederik Sander

Mobilitäts- und Tiefbauamt der Stadt Leipzig

cut@leipzig.de
Aruscha Kramm

Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (ScaDS.AI), Institut für Informatik, Universität Leipzig

cut@leipzig.de
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